The Moon Landing Conspiracy Theory

The Moon Landing Conspiracy Theory Bill Kaysing predicted in 1959 the chances of getting a man to the moon and back was very low due to the radiation and micro meters that may harm any human being. Were two years later president J. F. Kennedy made his renowned speech saying that he will assign the USA with lots of recourses of landing a man on the moon before the decade was over .which was never done before and although impossible at the time the project was so fascinating that everyone was talking about it out and everyone was waiting for the moment that rocket will take off from earth to the unknown planet, the moon. Eight years later Apollo 11 took off to the moon carrying three people and came back safely .so.neil Armstrong and his crew won the race against Russia .a lot of very persuasive evidence has been discovered and the people have doubted that America did send a man to the moon, and that was when the Apollo hoax was born. There are three sources of evidence for this hoax: Photographic, video, and scientific . Wide Spread Conspiracy In this hoax picture that contractors, NASA tells everyone about the moon landing conspiracy and pays them for their services that their not giving. Nasa makes an announcement to the public telling them that their making rocket parts. Then at the primary day of work they tell everybody in the factory that they are not really making rocket parts and that if they cooperate they will be set for life. Employees that do not comply are threatened from NASA officials. The advantage to this is type of conspiracy that no real equipment has to be made, except for a rocket to go up and a Lander to come down. If we sent six spacecrafts to the moon in ten years, then why in thirty years with so many technological advances why didnt they go back to the moon not even once? NASA argues that there was a funds cut .for the first ten years this can be explained after the Apollo missions, because of the buildup of nuclear weapons would have cost money that could have been taken away from NASA. But what happened during the other twenty years? Some groups say that the risks were too high to validate another moon landing, but the risk was there the first time and it will always be there. A chance is that the technology available is still not enough for mankind to go to the moon, because we didnt go to the moon in the first place. Photographic Evidence Moon landing photographs are the main argument for the Apollo conspiracy believers, as there are hundreds of moon photographs that have mistakes on them, for example different shadow directions. Because of these mistakes the photos are believed fake by the conspiracy followers. Those people explain why create fake photos of something that really happened? One of the most constant arguments is that the moon landing photos and videos are faked is simply that there are no stars in the sky which is impossible. Although scientists explain this phenomenon, arguing that the cameras used by the Apollo mission had manual light filters, which is similar to a persons eye pupil, The Sun reflects off of the moons surface and the white suits of the astronauts. Making both remarkably bright, unlike the stars which are very far and so very dim .The cameras on the Apollo mission are put on a bright setting, so the moon and the astronauts are visible but the stars are not visible because of the flood of light from both the moon and astronauts even though there is an explanation for no stars, there are many other photos that look like they have multiple light sources shining on the surroundings, casting shadows in different directions even though the sun is the only light source available on the moon , which the same scientists failed to explain .The conspiracy believers quarrel that the only possible way several light sources could be shining on the ‘set, is if these photos and videos were taken i n a movie studio in Hollywood. One of the biggest anomalies that appear on the Moon shots are the way in which shadows seem to be cast in totally different directions, even though the objects making the shadows are a mere few feet apart. An exampleof this is in one of the pictures where the shadow of the Lander is pointing east while the rocks which are a few meters away are pointing south-east. The conspirasitsts say that in order for this to happen they had to use more then one light source a trick producers use tohighlight certain areas while shooting a movie . Another picture shows two astronauts with one of the astronauts shadows bent .scientists say that angled shadows come from one long artificial light work this explanation could work, as movie lights do cause this effect. Although this has to do with ones own opinion but the conspiracy theorists explanation could work. Another example is the picture of Earth taken from the Apollo 11 when it was 130,000 miles away. This was the very first view ever taken of Earth on the mission and in the picture the window frame appears on the left of the shot which seems very strange as one would want to come as close as he can so one can get the best shot and also to eliminate any light reflections .but Buzz Aldrin, one of the astronauts on the mission and the one who took the shot , took it when he was standing far away from the window also the camera is not put to infinity to get the closest shot possible. Furthermore According to nasa ,crosshairs were built inside the cameras that would help the astronauts calculate distances on the moon .having said that those crosshairs should be present on all the footage Furthermore on all Apollo footage there should be cross hairs present on the film Incidentally, Jan Lundberg, executive vice president and head of discovery research at Astra Zeneca has stated that the only way that one could calculate the distance in the shot using the crosshairs would be if one had two cameras set up to take a stereo picture. Moreover all of the crosshairs have disappeared from the film. This is impossible unless the film has been tampered with. Other than that all the crosshairs should be not hidden behind any item and should be completely observable in all shots. The only explanation is that NASA has either erased out certain objects in the film or added the objects over the crosshairs. Scientific evidence As a matter of fact the great variation in temperature that the films would have had to go through during the Apollo mission ranges between-180F degrees in the shade to an incredible -200F degree. As seen in some shots the astronauts move between the shadows of the rocks then into full sunlight definitely the film would have corroded under such circumstances. If the films used on that mission had such characteristics why isnt Kodak selling them today in the markets? Some of the lighting on the footage is very doubtful. One of the pictures shows the astronaut in complete shadow because the sun is behind him, although the whole astronaut is caught in vivid light The video cameras used on the mission were specially fitted with night lenses to enhance the lack of light because the reflectivity of light is very low on the moon that light does not reflect onto the rocks on the ground. Having said that how can still camera take photos so bright and clear that one can see all the details on aldrins suit and on the lunar Lander. This is only possible if the artificial lighting is used or it has been added to the photos, although NASA confirmed that absolutely no artificial light was used .how is it possible to have no artificial light and yet the pictures are so bright that even aldrins boot protector is lit up. Dr. David groves that works for quantech image processing has studied these shots and using the focal length of the camera and he was able to get hold of the boot aldrin was wearing and using these tools he was able to find the exact point at which the artificial light was used. Next comes the picture that shows neil Armstrong at landing site in the reflector of his visor. The stange thing about this photo is that the crosshair that is supposed to be in the middle appears at the bottom near aldrins right leg. How is that possible if the cameras where attached to the chest of the cameraman? A fact that is provable due to the reflection of the camera man in the visor. All this evidence suggests that man did not go to the moon and that all the films and pictures are fake because man would have to stay near the earths magnetic field for safety. But why would NASA fake and the US fake the moon landing? NASA Motives There are many theories concerning the motives of the USA government to the stage the moon landing .some of these are war prestige, monetary gain and they also used it as a distraction. It was a very important for the us government to win the race against the soviet union and they also used this incident to distract the world from the Vietnam war ,so missions were cancelled and so the united states took the chance and ceased its partaking in the Vietnam war. According to Bill Kaysing successful landings on the moon was calculated to be 0.017% which ensures that the chance of getting a man to the moon is almost impossible .30 billion was collected and paid off to people as a motivation for their silence . at that time moon landing was impossible and still is impossible, but o fulfill president kennedys promise the only solution was to make the world believe they landed on the moon when they actually did not .another reason NASA was forced to fake the moon landing to protect its image in front of the world and save itself from the embarrassment and their fear of national cautious. Did Man go to the Moon? It is a controversial issue, considering how absurd the question might first seem. Despite the loads of evidence available that prove that the moon landing was faked ,there is still a doubt about the whole issue

A by John Updike – Short Essay

Write a critical commentary on John Updike's â€Å"A & P† John Updike’s â€Å"A is written during the early 1960’s in America. The short story is written in a first person narrative of Sammy, who is a young employee at a store. The tone of the story is direct and sounds as if one were partaking in a conversation with Sammy himself. The story, thus, is more personal. The reader follows Sammy’s train of thought as he makes observations of events that happen that lead up to climax of him quitting his job. Sammy can be seen as one who does not stand out, he is lost amongst the masses.He has an ordinary job, with ordinary co-workers at an ordinary store. This is how the middleclass, or working-class, is seen, especially during that time. When Sammy first sees the three girls that walk into the store with their bathing costumes on in the bread aisle, the reader notices how carefully Sammy watches them. He begins his descriptions of the first two girls and dismi sses them for the lack of attraction. He then focuses, and seems to be transfixed, on the third girl whom he deems the leader and names her â€Å"Queenie†. One immediately notices that Sammy finds a certain freedom in her beauty.The fact that she is barefoot and barely clothed defies the normal code of attire in a shop and so creates a freedom. One could say that he is interested in her for the fact that she does stand out, that she is not seen as ordinary, unlike him. In a sense, Sammy has a rather immature view of the world. When he hears that â€Å"Queenie† has been sent to the shop simply to buy a jar of herring snacks for her mother, Sammy immediately pictures a party of rich and sophisticated people. His idea of social statuses and class distinctions, could be said, are misguided.He has the idea that money can lead to freedom, and so climbing the social ladder helps gain that goal. When Lengel (the manager) approaches the girls and reproaches â€Å"Queenie† for her lack of clothing Sammy immediately feels the need to rise to the title of a hero. It is as though he now sees â€Å"Queenie†, the leader, change into a damsel in distress, and feels the need to save her from the words of Lengel. It is almost as though by ‘saving’ â€Å"Queenie† he will have a chance at climbing the social ladder that will lead to his success and freedom.One could also say that Sammy is reaching for individuality, to not simply be an ordinary employee, but be able to become someone that stands out as easily as â€Å"Queenie†. Sammy grasps at the romantic idea of a hero and quits his job, yearning to join the girls. However, the girls walk out the store and Sammy is left to talk to Lengel who states that Sammy wouldn’t want to do this to his mom and dad. Sammy is determined to quit. He realises that quitting is a gesture made that has to be followed through.As he stands outside the store, the romantic hero has died wi thin him. The girls are gone and he realises the situation he has put himself in and the financial straits he has put his parents in. Updike has given the reader a glance into a situation that changed Sammy’s life for good. It emphasises how choices can change a person’s life and how at that stage can seem insignificant. Updike shows the reader how complex life decisions can be. Bibliography A by John Updike: The World’s Greatest Short Stories, edited by James Daley, Dover Publications

Student Welfare Mentors And Social Reps - 1984 Words

PPD My nerves have calmed a lot since settling into LCF. Coming from a small village with a textiles class of just me, I worried I would lack the knowledge for such a renowned course. This itself has been motivational for me wanting to succeed, to prove to my teachers that I can do well, as my school was very academically orientated, meaning, being a creative student was often frowned upon, teachers thought me less smart, or I needn’t work as hard, something I have always been determined to prove wrong. To help settle in, I went to welcome events held at university and in my halls to make new like-minded friends. Student welfare mentors and social reps were a huge help in settling in as they were very welcoming and helpful. I spoke to them one to one and gained helpful advice for the course. This really helped me as I now have a good support network around me and feel settled within the university, meaning I am producing better work, as I am comfortable where I am. 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National Basketball Association-Marketing Plan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1395 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2018/12/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Consumer Rights Essay Did you like this example? National Basketball Association (NBA) is one of the topmost basketball leagues in North America. It has a total of thirty teams. The largest percentage of its audience is made of the youthful population. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "National Basketball Association-Marketing Plan" essay for you Create order For instance, 45% of its fans who regularly watch games are aged below 35 years. In addition, males make up the large percentage of NBA fans. Indeed, only 30% percent of the fans are women. Research also shows that 62% of the fans are aged between eighteen and fifty-four years old. According to the available demographics, there are two potential markets segments that are yet to be tapped. These segments include; the population below the age of eighteen years and individuals who are aged above 55 years (Pritchard, 2013). Objectives of National Basket Ball Association (NBA) National Basketball Association will increase the total number of fans by 20 % in the next twelve months. NBA will increase the percentage of its fans aged above 55 years from 25% to 75% in the next one year. The fans aged below 18 years of age will make 25% of the overall percentage of NBA fans in the next 12 months. National Basketball Association Target markets NBA will majorly target the population aged 51 years to 67 years of age. NBA will also target the population below 18 years. These two segments are viable target markets where the organization can grow. For instance, according to demographics, in a group of four NBA fans, only I fan is above 55 years old. This implies that the fans aged 55 years and above many only 25% of the overall audience. As a matter of fact, this is a viable target market. The segment is actually much profitable since it consists of a relatively large population. The number of individuals in this particular age bracket, the so-called Baby Boomers is approximated to be 74.9 million. The association has spent less than 5% on advertising that is geared towards this particular segment. The population has huge amounts to spend. The spending by Baby Boomers is also expected to significantly increase. To add on, Baby Boomers control approximately 70% of the total disposable incomes in the United States. NBA will, ther efore, tap this attractive resourceful segment. National Basketball Association will also target the population under the age of 18 years. The segment consists of individuals who are in their junior schools as well as in high school. These are individuals who have a low buying power since they are not earning. They depend on their parents. These population extensively make use and invest their time on various social media platforms. In addition, they want to be associated or affiliated with celebs and other distinctive role models. According to research, a large percentage of parents in North America steer their children away from some sporting activities such as hockey as well as football. Indeed, basketball is actually more preferred since is presumed to be inexpensive and basketball courts are readily accessible. Due to this social influence, the NBA can actually win the loyalty of consumers below the age of 18 years. Positioning National Basketball Association is competitively positioned in the minds of its consumers. Basketball leagues and games are the major brands of this organization. The brands are recognized all over the globe. National Basketball Association offers competitive games that allow customers to have the firsthand experience. Individuals find leisure and enjoy themselves while watching various basketball games. Individuals who watch NBA games are the firsthand individuals to witness greatness. For instance, an individual is able to witness clutch moments as well as biggest plays regarding their team. Sporting fans feel the actual energies of their fellow fanatics. To add on, NBA consumers watching the live game stimulate the fan in the game to other persons. NBA will adopt distinctive point-of-difference. Firstly, it hosts professional leagues. 3 referees supervise the games thus making them to be fair as well as competitive. Its annual awards meant to recognize team players motivates them to work hard to show their smartness. NBA has innovated unsurpassed model that builds on its brand equity thus making strong performances beyond the borders of the States. National basketball association always offers its teams a weighted opportunity in their games. For instance, in the year 1992, it offered its 27 teams an equal opportunity to relay their choosing in representing their association in Portland. This is a core point-of-parity. Marketing Strategies National basket association will always value the demands of its esteemed customers. Firstly, the national association will offer its professional leagues as well as games as live matches. It will sell tickets to its customers. NBA games will also be shown on various Television stations thus earning from the outstanding television rights. NBA will extensively make use of the media as a distribution channel. The media reaches a wide audience at ago. Customers have a better experiences when they view various games at the comfort of their homes. For instance, NBA should always be par with the technological advancements. NBA did sign a deal in 2014, paying $ 24 billion from the year 2015 to the year 2024. The various NBA games are broadcasted in numerous stations including ABC, ESPN, and NBAtv thus increasing the accessibility of the product. All consumers in the US were able to access the product. The price of a single game will be $ 12.00 and $ 70.00 for customers who prefer watching games produced with aid of virtual reality. Customers will, therefore, be in a position to watch the games from anywhere provided they have an internet access. Competitors may offer lower prices however, NBA will always emphasize on the quality of services offered. Direct sales of services give customers an opportunity to make trials as well as tests in a friendlier environment. Customers get firsthand experience. Customers who watch a live game become firsthand eyewitnesses of the best moments as well as clutch plays (Ryan, 2017). Internet marketing is a fundamental component element in the digital era. For instance, internet marketing enables individuals to conveniently offer various products to customers who are widely spread offer the globe. For example, NBA fans are able to subscribe to various games and watch them online from their comfort of their homeless. NBA can also sell its tickets online. To add on, internet marketing helps overcome distance barriers. An organization can market its products in a cost-effective way reach a wide customer base. An organization can use internet market to personalize it, customers. This is done through the creation of customer profiles. Customer histories, as well as preferences, are therefore easily traced. Customers can use company websites to raise their grievances. The inclusion of social media in internet marketing results has resulted to viable opportunities which make can use to fully exploit its target markets. The organization should greatly make use of interne t marketing to offer its products to their potential as well as prospective customers (Juon, Greiling, Buerkle, 2015). National basketball association will greatly make use internet marketing to communicate to its customers. For instance, it will advertise its games on various social media platforms including; Twitter, Linked In, YouTube and Facebook. Customers will also be able to get information from the NBA website about the leagues to be played and their outcomes. NBA will develop mobile apps that will be used to alert customers to sporting news and other updates. Tactics to support the 4P strategies in 12 months Strategy Evaluation The performance of each strategy will be measured after 3 months. This will help whether the implemented strategy is viable as well as feasible. In-case the strategy is found not to work out, another strategy should be implemented. The various strategies should align to actually align and be compatible with each other. Examining customer tastes and preferences. Customers want to get value for their money. A market research should be done to get knowledge of consumer tastes, knowledge and preferences. The product should therefore very designed to satisfy the needs of customers. Market Research Needs Marketing research helps marketers to identify and have a better understanding of their target markets. For instance, through marketing research, marketers are able to scrutinize and find viable markets and demographics that align with the product being offered. Efforts focused on right segments will give faster results and improve the efficiency levels. These efforts will also lead the various marketing campaigns to yield much fruit and high performance. Secondly, marketing research enables a marketer to have a better understanding of their competitors. For instance, marketing research enables marketers to learn about competitor activities and strategies being used.